| Millennium: | 1st millennium BC |
|---|---|
| Centuries: | 2nd century BC – 1st century BC – 1st century |
| Decades: | 60s BC 50s BC 40s BC – 30s BC – 20s BC 10s BC 0s BC |
| Years: | 40 BC 39 BC 38 BC – 37 BC – 36 BC 35 BC 34 BC |
| 37 BC by topic | |
| Politics | |
| State leaders – Sovereign states | |
| Birth and death categories | |
| Births – Deaths | |
| Establishments and disestablishments categories | |
| Establishments – Disestablishments | |
| Gregorian calendar | 37 BC |
| Ab urbe condita | 717 |
| Armenian calendar | N/A |
| Assyrian calendar | 4714 |
| Bahá'í calendar | -1880–-1879 |
| Bengali calendar | -629 |
| Berber calendar | 914 |
| English Regnal year | N/A |
| Buddhist calendar | 508 |
| Burmese calendar | -674 |
| Byzantine calendar | 5472–5473 |
| Chinese calendar | 癸未年 (2600/2660) — to —
甲申年(2601/2661) |
| Coptic calendar | -320–-319 |
| Ethiopian calendar | -44–-43 |
| Hebrew calendar | 3724–3725 |
| Hindu calendars | |
| - Vikram Samvat | 20–21 |
| - Shaka Samvat | N/A |
| - Kali Yuga | 3065–3066 |
| Holocene calendar | 9964 |
| Iranian calendar | 658 BP – 657 BP |
| Islamic calendar | 678 BH – 677 BH |
| Japanese calendar | |
| Korean calendar | 2297 |
| Minguo calendar | 1948 before ROC 民前1948年 |
| Thai solar calendar | 507 |
Year 37 BC was either a common year starting on Monday, Tuesday or Wednesday or a leap year starting on Monday or Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar (the sources differ, see leap year error for further information) and a leap year starting on Monday of the Proleptic Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Agrippa and Gallus (or, less frequently, year 717 Ab urbe condita). The denomination 37 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.